Species Lists
Species lists are compiled for each sub-region based
on information and range predictions published in the following field
guides:
Baxter, G. and M. Stone 1980. Amphibians and reptiles
of Wyoming (Wyoming Game and Fish Department, 2nd edition)
Hammerson, G. 1999. Amphibians and reptiles in Colorado.
University Press of Colorado, Boulder and Colorado Division of Wildlife,
2nd Edition.
Hoberg, T. and C. Gause. 1992. Reptiles and amphibians
of North Dakota; North Dakota Outdoors. 1995. 55(1):7-19.
Koch, E.D. and C.R. Peterson. 1995. Amphibians and reptiles
of Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks. University of Utah Press,
Salt Lake City, UT.
Reichel, J. and D. Flath. 1995. Identification of Montana's
amphibians and reptiles. Montana Outdoors 26(3): 15-34.
Stebbins, R.C.1985. Western reptiles and amphibians. Houghton
Mifflin Company, New York.
The taxonomic classification for amphibians is
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Amphibia
Salamanders are in the Order Urodela and anurans (frogs
and toads) are in the Order Anura. Family, Genus, and Species names are
listed below for each animal.
Anaxyrus is the new name that has been suggested (and generally adopted) for the genus Bufo (Frost, D.R. et al. 2006. The amphibian tree of life. Bullletin of the American Museum of Natural History, No. 297: 1-371. New York). Lithobates was suggested to take the place of Rana but was rejected in later studies (Hillis, D.M. 2007. Constrraints in naming parts of the Tree of Life. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 42:331-338).
Sub-regions:
Southern
Rocky Mountains
- Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument, CO
- Great Sand Dunes National Monument and Preserve, CO
- Rocky Mountain National Park, CO
- Seedskadee National Wildlife Refuge, WY
Northern
Rocky Mountains
- Glacier National Park, MT
- National Bison Range, MT
- Lost Trail National Wildlife Refuge, MT
- Swan River National Wildlife Refuge, MT
- Grant-Kohrs National Historic Site, MT
Northern
Great Plains
- Theodore Roosevelt National Park, ND
- Medicine Lake, National Wildlife Refuge, MT
Greater
Yellowstone Ecosystem
- Grand Teton National Park, WY
- Yellowstone National Park, MT, WY
- Red Rocks Lake National Wildlife Refuge, MT
- Grays Lake National Wildlife Refuge, ID
- National Elk Refuge, WY