Effective river management depends on understanding the relations between variables—both the expected responses to alternative management actions and the management actions required to produce a desired objective. Describing and quantifying these relations improve the foundation on which river management decisions are made.
An important long-term focus of riverine science at FORT is on connections between physical and biological factors, processes, and effects. In recent work, FORT scientists have examined linkages between flow and riparian vegetation, as the following selected publications demonstrate:
Auble, G.T., J.M. Friedman, and M.L. Scott. 1994. Relating riparian vegetation to present and future streamflows. Ecological Applications 4(3): 544-554.
Cooper, D.J., D.M. Merritt, D.C. Andersen, and R.A. Chimner. 1999. Factors controlling the establishment of Fremont cottonwood seedlings on the Upper Green River, USA. Regulated Rivers: Research and Management 15:419-440.
Katz, G.L., J.M. Friedman, and S.W. Beatty. 2005. Delayed effects of flood control on a flood-dependent riparian forest. Ecological Applications 15(3): 1019-1035.
Merritt, D.M., M.L. Scott, N.L. Poff, G.T. Auble, and D.A. Lytle. In Press. Theory, methods and tools for determining environmental flows for riparian vegetation: Riparian vegetation-flow response guilds. Freshwater Biology.
Miller, J.R. and J.M. Friedman. 2009. Influence of flow variability on floodplain formation and destruction, Little Missouri River, North Dakota. Geological Society of America Bulletin 121(5-6): 752-759.
Scott, M.L., G.T. Auble, and J.M. Friedman. 1997. Flood dependency of cottonwood establishment along the Missouri River, Montana, USA. Ecological Applications 7(2): 677-690.
Scott, M.L., P.B. Shafroth, and G.T. Auble. 1999. Responses of riparian cottonwoods to alluvial water table declines. Environmental Management 23(3): 347-358.
Shafroth, P.B., G.T. Auble, J.C. Stromberg, and D.T. Patten. 1998. Establishment of woody riparian vegetation in relation to annual patterns of streamflow, Bill Williams River, Arizona. Wetlands 18(4): 577-590.
Shafroth, P.B., J.C. Stromberg, and D.T. Patten. 2000. Woody riparian vegetation response to different alluvial water table regimes. Western North American Naturalist 60(1): 66-76.
Stromberg, J.C., S.J. Lite, R. Marler, C. Paradzick, P.B. Shafroth, D. Shorrock, J. White, and M. White. 2007. Altered streamflow regimes and invasive plant species: the Tamarix case. Global Ecology and Biogeography 16:381-393.
Andersen, Doug (riparian vegetation, streamflow)
Auble, Gregor (riparian vegetation, streamflow)
Friedman, Jonathan (riparian vegetation, floodplains)
Scott, Mike (riparian vegetation, dam removal, riparian monitoring protocols, avian conservation)
Shafroth, Pat (riparian vegetation, dam removal, streamflow)